Information & Communication Technologies

As is the case in the developed world, communications and the provision of adequate technology is key to the success of the developing world - if anything assuming an even greater significance.

One of the key objectives with regard to global communications is enabling all countries within developed and underprovided areas to communicate with all regions of the world, providing them with access to infrastructure and information and communication services.

Among the objectives for developing information and communications technologies throughout the developing world are the promotion of benefits of these technologies, not only to those countries concerned but also those in the developed world who stand to gain from improved levels.

The narrowing of the digital divide has been identified as a key priority in improving existence levels throughout the world, with promotion of participation from the industry's leading players deemed imperative. Therefore, programmes such as those engineered by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that facilitate the flow of information geared to the needs of developing countries - with a focus on the disabled and disadvantaged - have a particular significance, with influence to complement other organisations and entities seeking to improve access to communication technologies and services in the developing world.

Disaster response

One of the key ares of the ITU is its development arm, which considers disasters to be an integral part of its mandate. When disasters happen they leave a legacy of lost and broken lives and economic damage, with the impact even worse for those poverty stricken and without access to basic information and communication facilities to provide them with advance warning.

Coping with disasters becomes even more difficult when living in the developing or indeed the least-developed countries that already find themselves subjected to weakended economies, institutions and a lack of human resources capacity.

Universal access to telecommunications and associated information and communications services and applications is at the core of attempts to reduce vulnerability and therefore lessen the associated risks and prevent them transforming into disasters.

There are numerous variables with disaster response:

Hazards: Disasters come in several different forms, from cyclones to floods, droughts to tsunamies, fires to earthquakes. Telecommunications have a role to play in all of these kinds of disasters, irrespective of their nature.
Technology: When attempting to overcome the disastrous effects of hazard, any form and means of communication that contributes to universal access by the majority of people is widely promoted. Those with any access to broadcasting radio receivers, Internet, mobile phones etc. should be able to be reached wherever they are.
Multiple phases: Both preventative and proactive strategies have great potential to reduce the vulnerability of communities, with telecommunications deemed critical at a number of stages, including prevention, preparedness, response and disaster relief.
Stakeholders: Only through forging development partnerships can access to ICTs be ensured, particularly by those in remote rural communities. Local communities, central governments, the private sector, civil society and international organisations all have a role to play and should work together to contribute to a genuine "information society".
 
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